Surah Fatiha
Surah Al Fatiha in Arabic, English translation, transliteration and simple meaning.
Surah Fatiha, also known as Surah Al-Fatihah, is the first Surah of the Holy Quran. It is one of the most important Surahs in Islam and is recited during Salah.
The word Al-Fatihah means “The Opening.” The Surah contains seven verses and includes praise of Allah, worship, seeking His help and a prayer for guidance.
Surah Fatiha in Arabic
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ
إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ
اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ
صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ
Surah Fatiha in English
Here is a simple English rendering of the meaning of Surah Al-Fatiha:
In the name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful.
All praise belongs to Allah, Lord of all worlds.
The Most Compassionate, the Most Merciful.
Master of the Day of Judgment.
You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help.
Guide us to the straight path.
The path of those whom You have blessed, not of those who have earned Your anger, nor of those who have gone astray.
“Guide us to the straight path.”
Surah Fatiha Transliteration
The following transliteration can help readers who are learning the pronunciation of Surah Fatiha:
- Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Raheem
- Alhamdu lillahi Rabbil-‘alameen
- Ar-Rahmanir-Raheem
- Maliki Yawmid-Deen
- Iyyaka na’budu wa iyyaka nasta’een
- Ihdinas-Siratal-Mustaqeem
- Siratal-ladheena an’amta ‘alayhim ghayril-maghdubi ‘alayhim wa lad-dalleen
Meaning of Surah Fatiha
The meaning of Surah Fatiha is centered around praising Allah, recognizing His mercy, worshipping Him alone and asking Him for guidance.
The Surah begins by praising Allah as the Lord of all worlds. It reminds believers that Allah is compassionate and merciful and that He is the Master of the Day of Judgment.
The believer then declares that Allah alone is worthy of worship and that help is sought from Him. Finally, the believer asks Allah to guide them to the straight path.
Why Is Surah Fatiha Important?
Surah Al-Fatiha has a central place in Muslim worship. It is recited during Salah and is a powerful prayer of praise, worship and guidance.
- Praising and thanking Allah
- Recognizing Allah as the Lord of all worlds
- Remembering Allah’s mercy
- Believing in the Day of Judgment
- Worshipping Allah alone
- Seeking help from Allah
- Asking Allah for guidance
Simple Explanation of Surah Fatiha
Verse 1 – In the Name of Allah
The Surah begins by mentioning Allah’s name and His qualities of compassion and mercy.
Verse 2 – Praise Belongs to Allah
This verse teaches that all praise belongs to Allah, the Lord and Sustainer of all worlds.
Verse 3 – Allah’s Mercy
Allah is described as the Most Compassionate and the Most Merciful.
Verse 4 – The Day of Judgment
This verse reminds believers that Allah is the Master of the Day of Judgment.
Verse 5 – Worship and Help
The believer declares that worship belongs to Allah alone and asks Him alone for help.
Verse 6 – Asking for Guidance
The believer asks Allah to guide them to the straight path.
Verse 7 – The Straight Path
The final verse asks Allah to guide us along the path of those who received His blessings and protect us from going astray.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Surah Fatiha mean?
Surah Fatiha means “The Opening.” It is the first Surah of the Holy Quran and contains seven verses.
How many verses are in Surah Fatiha?
Surah Fatiha contains seven verses.
What is Surah Fatiha in English?
Surah Fatiha in English refers to an English translation or rendering of the meanings of the seven verses of Surah Al-Fatihah.
What does Al-Fatihah mean?
Al-Fatihah means “The Opening.”
Why is Surah Fatiha recited in Salah?
Surah Fatiha has a special place in Salah. It is a prayer that includes praise of Allah, worship, seeking help and asking for guidance.
Conclusion
Surah Fatiha is the opening chapter of the Holy Quran and one of the most frequently recited Surahs by Muslims.
Its seven verses teach believers to praise Allah, recognize His mercy, worship Him alone, seek His help and ask for guidance to the straight path.